Chromatin Regulator | Alias | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDRD3 | Tudor Domain Containing 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links: | Wiki GeneCards NCBI UniProt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related histone modifications: | H3R17me2a;H4R3me2a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Introduction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full name: Tudor Domain Containing 3. TDRD3 is an effector molecule for arginine-methylated histone marks on histone tails.It contains a Tudor domain and a UBA domain,the Tudor domain specifically recognizes and binds asymmetric dimethylation of histone H3R17(H3R17me2a) and histone H4R3(H4R3me2a),2 tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation.In cytoplasm,it may play a role in the assembly and/or disassembly of mRNA stress granules of transition of target mRNAs by binding Arg/Gly-rich motifs(GAR) in dimethylarginine-containing proteins(1-7). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function and Interaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDRD3 is an effector molecule that promotes transcription by binding methylarginine marks on histone tails,and it is a transcriptional coactivator requires its intact Tudor domain(1).It has also been reported that TDRD3 localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm,where it co-sediments with the fragile X mental retardation protein on actively translating polyribosomes and TDRD3 accumulates into stress granules(SGs) in response to various cellular stresses(2,5).TDRD3 may play a role in the regulation of translation of target mRNAs by binding Arg/Gly-rich motifs(GAR) in dimethylarginine-containing proteins(3). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disease Association | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDRD3 co-sediments with the fragile X mental retardation protein on actively translating polyribosomes,and it is overexpressed in estrogen-negative breast cancers(2,5). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChIP-Seq data
ChIP-Seq data of related histone modifications
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References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Espejo, A., Wu, J., Xu, W., Liang, S., and Bedford, M.T. (2010). TDRD3 is an effector molecule for arginine-methylated histone marks. Mol Cell 40, 1016-1023. 2.Goulet, I., Boisvenue, S., Mokas, S., Mazroui, R., and Cote, J. (2008). TDRD3, a novel Tudor domain-containing protein, localizes to cytoplasmic stress granules. Hum Mol Genet 17, 3055-3074. 3.Cote, J., and Richard, S. (2005). Tudor domains bind symmetrical dimethylated arginines. J Biol Chem 280, 28476-28483. 4.Hurley, J.H., Lee, S., and Prag, G. (2006). Ubiquitin-binding domains. Biochem J 399, 361-372. 5.Linder, B., Plottner, O., Kroiss, M., Hartmann, E., Laggerbauer, B., Meister, G., Keidel, E., and Fischer, U. (2008). Tdrd3 is a novel stress granule-associated protein interacting with the Fragile-X syndrome protein FMRP. Hum Mol Genet 17, 3236-3246. 6.Kashima, I., Jonas, S., Jayachandran, U., Buchwald, G., Conti, E., Lupas, A.N., and Izaurralde, E. (2010). SMG6 interacts with the exon junction complex via two conserved EJC-binding motifs (EBMs) required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Genes Dev 24, 2440-2450. 7.Zhao, D.Y., Gish, G., Braunschweig, U., Li, Y., Ni, Z., Schmitges, F.W., Zhong, G., Liu, K., Li, W., Moffat, J., et al. (2016). SMN and symmetric arginine dimethylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain control termination. Nature 529, 48-53. |