CR Name:
Species:    Tissue or Cell: 

Chromatin Regulator

Alias

TDRD3Tudor Domain Containing 3

External Links:

Wiki    GeneCards    NCBI    UniProt

Related histone modifications:

H3R17me2a;H4R3me2a

Introduction

Full name: Tudor Domain Containing 3. TDRD3 is an effector molecule for arginine-methylated histone marks on histone tails.It contains a Tudor domain and a UBA domain,the Tudor domain specifically recognizes and binds asymmetric dimethylation of histone H3R17(H3R17me2a) and histone H4R3(H4R3me2a),2 tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation.In cytoplasm,it may play a role in the assembly and/or disassembly of mRNA stress granules of transition of target mRNAs by binding Arg/Gly-rich motifs(GAR) in dimethylarginine-containing proteins(1-7).

Function and Interaction

TDRD3 is an effector molecule that promotes transcription by binding methylarginine marks on histone tails,and it is a transcriptional coactivator requires its intact Tudor domain(1).It has also been reported that TDRD3 localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm,where it co-sediments with the fragile X mental retardation protein on actively translating polyribosomes and TDRD3 accumulates into stress granules(SGs) in response to various cellular stresses(2,5).TDRD3 may play a role in the regulation of translation of target mRNAs by binding Arg/Gly-rich motifs(GAR) in dimethylarginine-containing proteins(3).

Disease Association

TDRD3 co-sediments with the fragile X mental retardation protein on actively translating polyribosomes,and it is overexpressed in estrogen-negative breast cancers(2,5).

ChIP-Seq data


SpeciesCell lineCell typeTissueDataDownloadSend to CistromeAnalysis FiguresComparisonReference
Homo sapiensMCF-7EpitheliumMammary GlandGSE22612 ,GSM560884
Click  DownloadNA21172665

ChIP-Seq data of related histone modifications


Products/SubstratesSpeciesCell lineCell typeTissueDataDownload Send to CistromeAnalysis FiguresReference

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References

1.Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Espejo, A., Wu, J., Xu, W., Liang, S., and Bedford, M.T. (2010). TDRD3 is an effector molecule for arginine-methylated histone marks. Mol Cell 40, 1016-1023.
2.Goulet, I., Boisvenue, S., Mokas, S., Mazroui, R., and Cote, J. (2008). TDRD3, a novel Tudor domain-containing protein, localizes to cytoplasmic stress granules. Hum Mol Genet 17, 3055-3074.
3.Cote, J., and Richard, S. (2005). Tudor domains bind symmetrical dimethylated arginines. J Biol Chem 280, 28476-28483.
4.Hurley, J.H., Lee, S., and Prag, G. (2006). Ubiquitin-binding domains. Biochem J 399, 361-372.
5.Linder, B., Plottner, O., Kroiss, M., Hartmann, E., Laggerbauer, B., Meister, G., Keidel, E., and Fischer, U. (2008). Tdrd3 is a novel stress granule-associated protein interacting with the Fragile-X syndrome protein FMRP. Hum Mol Genet 17, 3236-3246.
6.Kashima, I., Jonas, S., Jayachandran, U., Buchwald, G., Conti, E., Lupas, A.N., and Izaurralde, E. (2010). SMG6 interacts with the exon junction complex via two conserved EJC-binding motifs (EBMs) required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Genes Dev 24, 2440-2450.
7.Zhao, D.Y., Gish, G., Braunschweig, U., Li, Y., Ni, Z., Schmitges, F.W., Zhong, G., Liu, K., Li, W., Moffat, J., et al. (2016). SMN and symmetric arginine dimethylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain control termination. Nature 529, 48-53.

Figure Gallery

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About Chromatin Regulator

Chromatin Regulator Cistrome
is a unique database integrating curated information of CRs, CR ChIP-seq datasets, CR related HM ChIP-seq datasets, and analysis of the relationship between CRs and HMs ChIP-seq pairs in human and mouse.